Large freight, sorted.
Pallets, machinery, building materials, furniture and full truck loads move a little differently to a parcel. Here's how our pricing works, what can add to the cost of a job, and what affects how long freight takes to arrive — all in plain English, before you book.
1The basics
What counts as large freight, what we can carry, and how it's different to a same-day courier job.
What counts as large freight?
Anything too big, too heavy or too awkward for a car or van courier. As a rule of thumb, if it needs a forklift, a tailgate, a pallet jack or two people to move it, it's freight.
The large freight portal covers:
- Pallets — single pallets through to full loads
- General furniture — office fitouts, retail displays, household items
- Building materials — timber, panels, fixtures, packs and lengths
- Machinery — crated or skid-mounted plant and equipment
- Irregular cargo — anything that won't sit neatly on a pallet
- Van load, half load and full truck load — when you need the whole vehicle
Not sure which one fits? Pick the closest option in the quote form and our freight team will confirm before dispatch.
How is large freight different to a Zoom2u courier booking?
A courier job is a dedicated vehicle going point to point, usually the same day. Large freight generally moves through a carrier network — your consignment is picked up, taken to a depot, consolidated with other freight, line-hauled to the destination city, then delivered on a local run.
That's what makes it cost-effective for heavy goods, but it also means the timing is business days rather than hours, and pickups and deliveries land in windows rather than at an exact minute.
If you need a fixed time or a direct run with no depot handling, book a van load or full truck load instead, or ask us about a dedicated vehicle.
Where do you move freight to and from?
We move freight between and within Australia's major metro areas — Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Canberra and the Gold Coast — plus regional and remote destinations through our carrier network.
Regional and remote lanes usually run to a set schedule rather than daily, so transit times are longer and cut-offs matter more. The quote will show the estimated transit for your specific lane.
Is there anything you can't carry?
Some goods we can't accept at all, and some we can only carry with advance notice and the right paperwork.
Generally not accepted: cash, precious metals and stones, live animals, firearms and ammunition, illegal or prohibited goods, human remains, and unpackaged perishables.
Accepted by arrangement only: dangerous goods, temperature-controlled freight, over-dimensional loads needing permits or escorts, and high-value consignments.
If you're unsure, ask before you book. Freight that's declared incorrectly can be refused at the depot, and you'll still be charged for the pickup.
2Quotes & pricing
How we work out your price, what's included in the number you see, and why it can change after booking.
How is my freight price calculated?
Freight is priced on four things:
- The lane — where it's picked up and where it's going
- The chargeable weight — the greater of actual weight or cubic (volumetric) weight
- The service level — standard road, express, or a dedicated vehicle
- Handling requirements — tailgate, hand unload, oversize, non-stackable, dangerous goods
Our online quote returns an estimate instantly based on the details you enter. It's only as accurate as those details, which is why weights, dimensions and site information matter so much.
What is cubic (volumetric) weight, and why does it matter?
Freight takes up space as well as weight, and space on a truck is finite. So carriers charge on whichever is greater: the actual weight of your consignment, or its cubic weight.
For road freight, cubic weight is usually calculated as 1 cubic metre = 250 kg:
Length (m) × width (m) × height (m) × 250 = cubic weight in kg
Example: a pallet of pillows measuring 1.2 m × 1.2 m × 1.5 m is 2.16 m³, so it has a cubic weight of about 540 kg — even if it only weighs 90 kg on the scales. You'd be charged on the 540 kg.
Is the online quote a fixed price?
It's a firm price for the job you described. If the freight and the sites match what you entered, that's what you pay.
It can change if what turns up on the day is different — heavier or larger than declared, more items than booked, a site that needs equipment you didn't tell us about, or a driver kept waiting well beyond the free allowance. Anything extra is charged at the rates in the next section and shown as a separate line on your invoice.
What's the fuel levy?
A percentage added to the freight charge that moves with national diesel prices. It's an industry-standard mechanism that lets carriers hold base rates steady instead of repricing every time fuel shifts.
Fuel levy is charged currently between 30 to 45% depending on the carrier and it's reviewed monthly.
Do I pay GST, and when am I invoiced?
All prices are shown excluding GST unless stated otherwise, and GST is applied on your tax invoice for domestic freight.
Casual bookings are charged to your card at the time of booking. Account customers are invoiced on their agreed terms, with any additional charges for the job appearing as separate lines against the consignment number.
3What can cost extra
We'd rather tell you upfront than surprise you on an invoice. These are the charges that can be added to a freight job, and the simple things you can do to avoid most of them.
| Charge | When it applies |
|---|---|
| Waiting time | Loading or unloading takes longer than the free allowance |
| Tailgate / hydraulic lift | No forklift or dock at either end |
| Hand load / unload | Freight must be handled piece by piece |
| Reweigh / remeasure | Actual weight or dimensions exceed what was declared |
| Non-stackable | Nothing can be loaded on top of your freight |
| Oversize / overlength | Items beyond standard pallet or length limits |
| Futile pickup or delivery | Nobody there, freight not ready, or site can't be accessed |
| Re-delivery | A second attempt after a failed delivery |
| Redirection | Address changed after pickup |
| Timeslot / booking-in | Receiver requires a booked delivery window |
| Residential service | Pickup or delivery at a home address |
| After hours, weekend or public holiday | Service outside standard business hours |
| Storage / demurrage | Freight held at a depot beyond the free period |
| Dangerous goods | Declared DG requiring compliant handling |
| Cancellation | Cancelled after a driver has been dispatched |
Why am I charged for waiting time?
Every freight rate assumes the driver arrives, loads or unloads, and moves on to the next job. When a vehicle sits idle, it's not just your job that's affected — it holds up the rest of the run and the linehaul departure behind it.
Each pickup and delivery includes a free allowance of 15 minutes for loading or unloading. Beyond that, waiting time is charged in 15-minute increments at $15 per increment.
The clock starts when the driver arrives on site and reports in, and stops when the freight is loaded or unloaded and the paperwork is signed.
Things that commonly trigger waiting time:
- Freight isn't packed, palletised or wrapped when the driver arrives
- The forklift or its operator isn't available yet
- Long queues at a warehouse dock or a security gate
- Site inductions or paperwork the driver wasn't told about
- Nobody on site who can authorise or sign for the freight
What happens if my weight or dimensions were wrong?
Freight is weighed and measured at the depot. If it comes back heavier or larger than declared, the job is repriced on the actual figures and the difference is added to your invoice.
This isn't a penalty — it's the same rate applied to what actually moved. But it can be a meaningful difference, especially on light-but-bulky freight where cubic weight does the work.
Bigger or heavier than expected can also mean the vehicle sent wasn't suitable, which can turn into a futile pickup and a rebooking for the next day.
What is non-stackable freight and why does it cost more?
Stackable freight lets the carrier load a second pallet on top, so your consignment uses one floor position and half the height. Non-stackable freight blocks that space entirely.
If your freight can't be stacked — because of a cone-shaped top, fragile contents, protruding parts or a "do not stack" requirement — it's charged for the full vertical space it occupies, generally by measuring the cubic to the top of the trailer rather than the top of your freight.
If your freight can take weight on top, tell us. It's often the single cheapest change you can make to a freight rate.
What's a futile pickup or delivery, and when am I charged for one?
A futile job is when a driver attends as booked and can't complete the work through no fault of the carrier. The vehicle, the driver and the run slot have all been used, so the charge stands.
Common causes:
- Nobody on site, or the site is closed within the agreed window
- The freight isn't ready, or isn't there at all
- The freight doesn't match what was booked, and the vehicle can't take it
- No safe access for the vehicle, or no way to load or unload
- The receiver refuses the consignment
- The site requires an induction, permit or timeslot we weren't told about
If a delivery is futile, the freight returns to the depot and a re-delivery is charged for the second attempt. Refused or undeliverable freight may also attract storage and a return-to-sender charge.
Do you charge more for residential pickups and deliveries?
Usually yes. Homes rarely have a dock or a forklift, streets can be narrow, and the driver often has to work alone with a tailgate and a pallet jack on an uneven driveway or nature strip.
Residential freight normally needs a tailgate lift and a hand unload, and a smaller rigid truck instead of a semi. Please flag a residential address at quote time so we price and dispatch the right vehicle from the start.
Can I change the delivery address after pickup?
Often yes, but not always, and it will cost more. Once freight is in the network it's been sorted, labelled and allocated to a run, so a change means pulling it out and re-sorting it.
A redirection attracts a redirection charge plus any difference in the freight rate for the new lane, and will usually add at least a day to transit. If the freight has already been line-hauled to another state, redirecting may not be possible at all.
What if I need to cancel?
Cancel before a driver is dispatched and there's no charge. Once a vehicle has been allocated and is on its way, a cancellation fee applies, or the pickup charge, whichever is greater.
For a booked van load or full truck load, the vehicle is reserved exclusively for you, so cancellations on the day of the pickup may be charged in full.
Do you charge to hold freight at a depot?
Depots include a free storage period of two (2) business days from arrival. After that, storage is charged at $75 per pallet space per day.
This usually comes up when a delivery can't be completed, a receiver isn't ready, or freight is held awaiting a timeslot. If you know the receiver won't be ready, tell us before the freight arrives — it's cheaper to delay a pickup than to store a consignment.
What about dangerous goods and oversize loads?
Dangerous goods must be declared before booking, correctly classified, packed, labelled and accompanied by a compliant declaration and SDS. DG freight is charged at a higher rate because it needs compliant vehicles, segregation and trained handling. Undeclared DG is a serious safety and legal issue — it will be refused, and any costs are passed on.
Oversize and over-dimensional freight — anything beyond standard pallet dimensions or length limits — may need a specialised trailer, permits, pilot vehicles or restricted travel times. These are quoted individually rather than off a rate card.
4Loading, unloading & equipment
Who lifts what, what gear is needed at each end, and why this is the single biggest driver of unexpected charges on a freight job.
Forklift at both ends
The cheapest and fastest option. A standard flat-top or curtain-sider can be loaded and unloaded in minutes with no extra equipment charge.
Tailgate required
No forklift or dock? We send a truck with a hydraulic lifter. It's charged per lift and takes longer, so allow more time in your window.
Hand load or unload
Loose or unpalletised freight handled piece by piece. Charged on labour and time, and limited by safe manual handling weights.
Loading dock
Ideal, but check the height and the approach. A dock built for a semi won't suit a rigid truck, and vice versa.
Do I need a forklift to send or receive freight?
Not necessarily — but you need some way to get the freight on and off the truck, and the option you have determines the price.
- Forklift or dock at both ends — no equipment charge, fastest turnaround
- Forklift at one end only — a tailgate lift is charged at the other end
- Neither end has equipment — tailgate charged at both ends, and the freight must fit the lifter's size and weight limits
Tell us at quote time. If a driver arrives with a flat-top and there's no forklift, the job becomes a futile pickup and gets rebooked — which costs you a day and a futile charge.
What is a tailgate lift, and are there limits?
A tailgate (or hydraulic lifter) is a powered platform on the back of the truck that raises freight from ground level to tray height. It replaces a forklift, one pallet at a time.
Practical limits to be aware of:
- Weight — typically up to around 500–1,000 kg per lift depending on the vehicle
- Footprint — the item has to sit stably on the platform, so long or wide freight may not suit
- Ground surface — needs firm, reasonably level ground with clearance behind the truck. Gravel, steep driveways, soft grass and tight cul-de-sacs are often no-go
- Wheels — once on the ground, the freight still has to be moved by pallet jack, which needs a hard, flat surface
If your freight is over the tailgate limit and there's no forklift, we'll need to look at a crane truck or a different delivery point.
Will the driver help unload by hand?
Freight drivers operate the vehicle and its equipment. They aren't a removalist crew, and safe manual handling rules limit what one person can lift — generally around 25 kg per item.
If your freight needs to be handled by hand, book a hand unload so we can allow the time and, if needed, send a second person. Asking on the day usually means waiting time, a partial delivery, or a refusal on safety grounds.
Who's responsible for load restraint?
The carrier is responsible for restraining the load on the vehicle. You're responsible for making sure the freight itself is packed and secured well enough to travel — pallets properly stacked and wrapped, strapped where needed, and stable enough to be lifted and moved.
Under Chain of Responsibility law, everyone in the supply chain — including the consignor — has a duty to make sure freight can be transported safely. Freight that can't be safely restrained can be refused at pickup.
5Site access
A truck that can't get in can't deliver. Two minutes of checking before you book saves a futile charge and a lost day.
What should I check about access before booking?
Run through this for both the pickup and the delivery site:
- Vehicle size — can a semi, or only a rigid or small truck, physically get in and out?
- Height clearance — car park entries, awnings, gates, overhanging branches, basement docks
- Turning and reversing — is there room to manoeuvre, and a safe path to reverse?
- Ground surface — sealed and level, or gravel, dirt, sand or a steep slope?
- Parking — is there somewhere legal to stop? Clearways, bus lanes, loading zone limits and metered bays all matter
- Docks and lifts — dock height, whether it's booked, and whether goods lifts are available and big enough
- Site requirements — inductions, PPE, permits, sign-in, escorts, restricted delivery hours
- Hours — when the site actually opens and closes, including lunch closures
Put anything unusual in the notes field when you book. Details never cost you money; missing details often do.
My site has a loading dock — is that always easier?
Usually, but not automatically. Docks are built for a particular vehicle height, so a dock designed for a semi-trailer can leave a rigid truck sitting too low, and a low dock can leave a taller trailer unable to level up.
Also worth confirming: whether the dock is shared and needs booking, whether there's a queue at peak times, whether a dock leveller and pallet jack are available, and whether height clearance into a basement dock suits the truck we're sending.
Tell us the dock type and any booking requirement at quote time and we'll match the vehicle to it.
What's a timeslot or booking-in requirement?
Many distribution centres, hospitals, shopping centres and large warehouses only accept freight in a pre-booked window, and turn away anything that arrives outside it.
Booking a slot takes time and locks the vehicle to a fixed arrival, so it's charged as a booking-in fee and can add a day or more to transit while we wait for an available window.
If your receiver needs a timeslot, an authority number or a purchase order on the paperwork, please tell us before the freight is picked up. Arriving without one is a futile delivery.
Do you deliver to construction sites, mines and secure facilities?
Yes, with notice. These sites often require inductions, specific PPE, escorted access, site-specific permits or restricted delivery hours — and drivers are turned away without them.
Let us know the requirements when you book. Site access conditions can add an equipment, labour or waiting charge, and we'd rather quote that upfront than discover it at the gate.
What about stairs, lifts and upper floors?
Standard freight delivery is to the kerb or the first accessible ground-floor point. Stairs, lifts and internal placement are extra services.
If freight needs to go inside or upstairs, ask us to quote a two-person or white glove service. Freight pallets generally can't go in a passenger lift at all, so we may need to break the pallet down — which is a labour charge and takes time.
6Transit times
How we count the days, and why the number on your quote is a solid estimate rather than a promise on a clock.
When does the transit clock start?
From the end of the business day the freight is picked up — not from when you book. A 2-day transit on freight collected Tuesday is an estimated Thursday delivery.
Two things commonly shift the start:
- Depot cut-off times. Every depot has a daily cut-off for freight joining that night's linehaul. Freight booked or collected after cut-off starts its transit the next business day.
- Pickup windows. A pickup booked for "today" is a window, not a time. If the freight isn't ready when the driver arrives and we have to come back tomorrow, transit starts tomorrow.
Do weekends count as transit days?
No. General freight moves Monday to Friday. Depots, linehauls and local delivery runs generally don't operate on Saturdays and Sundays, so weekend days aren't counted in transit.
In practice: freight collected Thursday with a 2-day transit is due Monday, not Saturday. And freight picked up on Friday afternoon usually sits until Monday's linehaul.
Weekend pickup and delivery can be arranged as a dedicated job on some lanes, at an after-hours rate. Ask us before you book if the timing is critical.
How do public holidays affect my delivery?
Public holidays aren't transit days either, and Australia makes this more interesting than it needs to be — a holiday at the origin, the destination, or anywhere along the route can add a day, even if it isn't a holiday where you are.
Things worth planning around:
- National holidays — New Year's Day, Australia Day, Good Friday and Easter Monday, Anzac Day, King's Birthday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day
- Easter — a four-day shutdown that regularly turns a 2-day transit into 5 or 6
- State-only holidays — Labour Day falls on different dates in different states, plus Melbourne Cup Day in Victoria, Ekka Wednesday in Brisbane, show days in WA, SA and Tasmania, Picnic Day in the NT and Canberra Day in the ACT
- Regional holidays — local show days and race days can close a single town's delivery run for the day
What happens over Christmas and New Year?
It's the tightest period of the year. Carrier depots run reduced operations or close entirely between Christmas and early January, volumes peak in the weeks before, and cut-offs land earlier than usual — often in mid-December for interstate and regional lanes.
Some carriers also apply embargo periods where new freight isn't accepted on certain lanes until the network clears.
We publish our cut-off dates each year in November. If you have freight that must land before the shutdown, book it early — this is the one time of year where a few days of margin genuinely matters.
Why does regional freight take so much longer?
Metro lanes run daily. Regional and remote destinations are serviced by scheduled runs — sometimes twice a week, sometimes weekly, occasionally fortnightly for very remote areas.
That means the calendar matters more than the distance. Miss the depot cut-off for Tuesday's run by an hour and your freight waits for Friday's. It also means a single missed connection can add several days rather than one.
Some remote lanes are also seasonal, with roads closed during the wet season or after flooding. We'll flag it if your destination is affected.
Can I get a guaranteed delivery time?
Not on standard network freight — too many independent handovers sit between pickup and delivery.
If you need certainty, the answer is a dedicated vehicle: a van load, half load or full truck load that goes direct with no depot handling. It costs more, but it's yours, it doesn't wait for a linehaul, and we can commit to a window. Talk to our freight team about the options on your lane.
7Delays & disruptions
Sometimes freight is held up by something no carrier can control. Here's what that covers, what we do about it, and where it leaves your booking.
What counts as a delay outside anyone's control?
These events are commonly described as force majeure — circumstances beyond the reasonable control of Zoom2u or our carriers. They include:
- Weather — storms, floods, cyclones, bushfires, hail, extreme heat, fog and snow
- Road and infrastructure closures — highway and rail closures, bridge damage, major accidents, roadworks, port and airport disruption
- Natural events — earthquakes, landslides, and the aftermath of a disaster even after the immediate danger passes
- Industrial action — strikes, stoppages and picketing, including at third parties in the chain
- Government and regulatory — border restrictions, quarantine and biosecurity holds, curfews, emergency declarations, road-access changes
- Public health events — pandemics, epidemics and the restrictions that come with them
- Civil disruption — riots, unrest, war, terrorism, sabotage
- Infrastructure failure — widespread power, fuel, telecommunications or IT outages
When one of these hits, transit time commitments and estimates are suspended for as long as the disruption lasts, and resume when the network does.
How does weather actually delay freight?
More often than people expect, and usually not where the rain is falling.
- Flooding closes highways for days at a time. Queensland and northern NSW routes are the usual pressure points in the wet season, and a single closure can back up a whole east-coast network
- Cyclones shut down northern operations entirely from November to April, before and after landfall
- Storms and hail stop tailgate work, open-tray loading and forklift operation on safety grounds
- Bushfires and smoke close roads and restrict travel across whole regions
- Extreme heat triggers driver fatigue rules and road-surface restrictions
- Fog, snow and ice slow alpine and inland routes overnight, which is exactly when linehaul runs
Freight sitting safely in a depot for an extra day is almost always the right call. We'd rather it arrive late and intact.
Will you tell me if my freight is running late?
Yes. As soon as we know a consignment is affected, we'll contact you with what we know, what we're doing, and the revised estimate.
During a major disruption, be aware that the honest answer is sometimes "we don't have a new date yet". We'd rather tell you that than invent one. You can also check the current status any time through the tracking link on your consignment.
Do I get a refund if my freight arrives late?
Because transit times are estimates on standard network freight, a late delivery on its own doesn't create a refund — and delays caused by force majeure, weather, holidays or site access aren't refundable.
What we will always do is investigate. If a delay came from something inside our control — a booking error, a missed pickup, a mis-sort — talk to us and we'll make it right.
If you're on a guaranteed dedicated-vehicle service, the specific terms of that service apply and are set out in your booking confirmation.
Can freight be held up for reasons other than transport?
Yes, and these are worth knowing because they're often fixable:
- Paperwork — missing consignment notes, purchase orders, authority numbers or DG declarations can stop freight at a depot
- Timeslots — waiting for the receiver's next available delivery window
- Receiver not ready — site closed, no equipment, no one to accept
- Payment or credit holds on the account
- Damage inspection — freight pulled for checking before it goes further
- Peak volume — end of financial year, Black Friday, pre-Christmas surges
If we contact you about one of these, a quick reply is the fastest way to get the freight moving again.
8Packing & paperwork
Freight gets handled by forklifts, pallet jacks and multiple depots. Pack for the journey, not the shelf.
How should I prepare a pallet?
- Use a sound pallet with no broken boards or protruding nails
- Keep the load within the pallet footprint — overhang gets crushed and adds to your cubic
- Stack heaviest at the bottom, keep the load square and stable
- Wrap firmly, including down over the pallet itself so the load is locked to the base
- Strap or corner-protect anything heavy or awkward
- Label the pallet clearly on at least two sides
- Mark it if it's non-stackable or has a "this way up" requirement
A pallet that leans, sheds or can't be lifted cleanly can be refused at pickup or repacked at your cost.
Do you swap or return pallets?
Zoom2u doesn't operate a pallet exchange. If you're sending on hire pallets (such as Chep or Loscam), the transfer stays between you and the receiver under your own account — please include your pallet account details on the consignment note.
Where a pallet transfer isn't arranged, a pallet hire or replacement charge may apply.
What paperwork travels with my freight?
Every consignment needs a consignment note with your details, the receiver's details, item count, weights and dimensions, and any special handling instructions. You'll be able to generate and print this from the portal after booking.
Also include, where relevant: purchase order or authority numbers the receiver requires, a dangerous goods declaration and SDS, and packing lists for multi-item consignments.
Labels need to survive the trip — print clearly, attach securely, and remove old labels so freight doesn't get sorted to the wrong destination.
How do I track my freight?
Every consignment gets a tracking number in your booking confirmation, and you can see live status in the freight portal.
Freight tracking is event-based rather than live GPS: you'll see milestones like collected, arrived at depot, in transit, out for delivery and delivered. Between events there can be quiet periods, especially overnight during linehaul. That's normal, not a problem.
What proof of delivery do I get?
A proof of delivery record showing the date, time, name of the person who signed, and the item count received. Photo POD is available on most lanes.
If the receiver notes damage or a shortage at delivery, make sure it's written on the POD at the time. That note is the single most useful piece of evidence in any claim.
9Damage, loss & cover
Freight insurance works differently to what most people assume. Worth two minutes before you send something valuable.
Is my freight insured by default?
No. Freight is carried under carrier terms with limited liability, which is not the same as insurance and typically covers only a small fraction of the value of goods.
Insurance is your responsibility. We don't offer in-house insurance, so if your freight is worth more than you'd be comfortable losing, take out transit cover with a third party provider before it's collected. It's inexpensive relative to the value of most freight, and it's the only way to be covered for full replacement value.
What do I do if freight arrives damaged or short?
- Note it on the POD at delivery — before the driver leaves, in writing. Sign "damaged" or "short" rather than clean
- Photograph everything — the outer packaging, the pallet, the labels and the goods
- Keep the packaging — it's needed to assess how the damage happened
- Tell us within 7 days of delivery with the consignment number
Freight signed for clean and reported days later is very difficult to claim, because there's no evidence the damage happened in transit. If the receiver can't inspect at the time, have them sign "received unexamined".
How long does a claim take?
Straightforward claims with good documentation are usually resolved in a few weeks. Claims involving a third-party carrier, an insurer or a disputed cause take longer.
We'll keep you posted, and the more evidence you can give us at the start — POD notes, photos, invoices showing value, packing details — the faster it moves.
Talk to a human about your freight.
Complex load, tricky site, tight deadline? Our freight team quotes the awkward jobs every day — tell us what you're moving and we'll work out the smart way to send it.
Freight team hours: Monday to Friday, 8 AM – 6 PM AEST. Email freight@zoom2u.com.au